Piedmont

Piedmont

Piedmont, a region known for its rich winemaking tradition, is nestled within the spectacular landscapes of northern Italy. The region's uniqueness lies in its hillside vineyards, which are central to Piedmont's viticulture, providing the perfect conditions for grape cultivation. Piedmont's vineyards are celebrated for producing a variety of grapes such as Barbera, Dolcetto, and Moscato, each contributing to the uniqueness of the region's wines. However, the crown jewel of Piedmont's viticulture is Nebbiolo, a grape variety that is highly sensitive to changes in soil and temperature, and forms the basis of Piedmont's most prestigious wines, such as Barolo and Barbaresco.
Barbera, occupying a third of the region's vineyards, is distinctive due to its versatile character that varies depending on the sub-region it is cultivated in. Alba is known for more structured wines, while fresher, fruitier variants originate from the Monferrato and Asti districts.
Alongside these, Piedmont is also recognized for its aromatic wines like Vermouth and Barolo Chinato, and the globally acclaimed sparkling wine, Asti Spumante. The region has also seen an increasing use of foreign grapes like Chardonnay, further diversifying its wine offerings. Thus, Piedmont stands as a testament to the timeless tradition of winemaking, offering a diverse palette of wines to the world.

Region Piedmont
Country Italy
Climate and soil Piedmont's climate is predominantly continental, characterized by cold, often dry winters and hot summers, with significant rainfall during the spring and winter. The region is also known for its frequent fog formations, typical of the Po Valley area. However, the lakeside areas enjoy a milder climate. The region's soil composition is diverse, with a mix of clay, limestone, and sandstone, providing an ideal environment for grape cultivation. The varying microclimates and soil types across the region are instrumental in shaping the distinct character of Piedmontese wines.
Red grape varieties Barbera, Bonarda, Brachetto, Croatina, Dolcetto, Freisa, Gamay, Grignolino, Nebbiolo/Chiavennasca, Uva Rara, Vespolina
White grape varieties Arneis, Chardonnay, Cortese, Erbaluce, Favorita, Moscato Bianco
DOCG Alta Langa, Asti, Barbaresco, Barbera d'Asti, Barbera del Monferrato Superiore, Barolo, Brachetto d'Acqui, Caluso, Cortese di Gavi, Diano d'Alba, Dogliani, Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore, Gattinara, Ghemme, Nizza, Roero, Ruchè di Castagnole Monferrato
DOC Alba, Albugnano, Barbera d'Alba, Barbera del Monferrato, Boca, Bramaterra, Calosso, Canavese, Carema, Cisterna d'Asti, Colli Tortonesi, Collina Torinese, Colline Novaresi, Colline Saluzzesi, Cortese dell'Alto Monferrato, Coste della Sesia, Dolcetto d'Acqui, Dolcetto d'Alba, Dolcetto d'Asti, Dolcetto delle Langhe Monregalesi, Dolcetto di Dogliani, Dolcetto di Ovada, Fara, Freisa d'Asti, Freisa di Chieri, Gabiano, Grignolino d'Asti, Grignolino del Monferrato Casalese, Langhe, Lessona, Loazzolo, Malvasia di Casorzo d'Asti, Malvasia di Castelnuovo don Bosco, Monferrato, Nebbiolo d'Alba, Piemonte, Pinerolese, Rubino di Cantavenna, Sizzano, Strevi, Terre Alfieri, Valli Ossolane, Valsusa, Verduno Pelaverga