Vernaccia di San Gimignano

Grape variety	Vernaccia di San Gimignano
Synonyms	vernaccia bianca, vernaculo.
Grape colour	White grape
History	Vernaccia di San Gimignano, an ancient Tuscan grape variety, carries a rich history that dates back to the 13th century. Its first documented mention was in the city records of San Gimignano in 1276, making it one of Italy's oldest white wines. The origin of the name 'Vernaccia' is believed to be derived from the Latin term 'vernaculus', meaning 'native', indicating its deep-rooted presence in the region. Contrary to some theories, this grape variety holds no connection to the French Grenache or Catalan Garnacha. Despite sharing a similar name with Vernaccia di Oristano, an ampelographic analysis confirms that these two are distinctly different grape varieties.
Ampelographic features	The Vernaccia di San Gimignano vine showcases a medium-sized, three-lobed leaf, which is either circular or pentagonal. The leaf's upper surface is dark green, smooth, and displays pronounced veins. The underside is lighter with a spider-web like appearance. The grape bunches are semi-compact, and elongated in shape, often with a pyramid-like structure. Each grape is almost disc-shaped, with a pruinose skin that ranges from yellowish-green to amber in colour depending on exposure. The flesh is juicy and neutral in taste.
Characteristics of the wine	The Vernaccia di San Gimignano wine has a characteristic straw-yellow hue. The aroma is intense and fruity, often revealing subtle notes of almond. The palate is marked by a harmonious balance of medium structure and a pleasingly fresh aromatic aftertaste.