South Africa
South Africa, a flourishing wine region, is gaining significant popularity on the international stage. With a rich history of viticulture dating back to the 17th century, the region boasts a variety of premium grape varietals including Cabernet, Sauvignon, Merlot, Chardonnay, and Syrah. Despite the challenges brought about by the embargo due to apartheid, South Africa's wine industry has grown significantly since the late 90s. The terroir, a mix of calcareous, granitic, sandy and clayey soil, along the coastlines, creates an ideal environment for grape cultivation. The region is known for its humid and temperate climate, long warm summers, and the beneficial influence of the sea, making the 'Cape Wineland' district a haven for winemakers. Stellenbosch, Paarl, and Constantia form an exclusive 'Wine Road', offering a journey through modern and expansive cellars swept by cool ocean breezes. Noteworthy is the production of Chenin Blanc and the aromatic and full-bodied Pinotage, a blend of Cinsault and Pinot Nero, which is one of the unique offerings of South African viticulture. South African wines, from the fresh and fruity whites to the robust and intense reds to the aromatic dessert wines, showcase high quality and dynamism, setting promising expectations for its future market.
| Region | South Africa |
|---|---|
| Country | South Africa |
| Climate and soil | South Africa's climate varies greatly due to its vast territorial expanse, altitude, and proximity to the sea. The subtropical latitude and significant sea influence contribute to a Mediterranean climate in the southern part, where temperatures are mild and rainfall exceeds 600mm. The rainfall during the winter months is due to the advancement of cold Antarctic fronts, while the summer sees influxes of humid air masses from the Indian Ocean, resulting in abundant rainfall between 1,000 and 1,500mm. The KwaZulu-Natal region, in particular, benefits from a warm and humid climate, making it ideal for tropical crop cultivation. As one moves inland, the precipitation levels decrease, and the temperature changes become less dramatic than on the highlands but remain moderate along the coasts. |